Friday 28 January 2011

Does Corruption in Developing Economies Result from Poverty or Poverty Results from Corruption

Kingsley Nwala

Elizabeth City State University, Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Ebere Oriaku

Elizabeth City State University, Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Alex Ogwu

Elizabeth City State University, Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Abstract

The paper empirically investigates the causation directionality between Corruption and Income Inequality using 10 selected African countries namely: Angola, Republic of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo, and Zambia. The study uses annual panel data covering 1995-2006, and employs Dickey-Fuller and Phillips- Hansen’s fully modified OLS and Granger causality tests. The results show a negative correlation between Corruption and Income Inequality. The OLS results on the other hand show Income Inequality to cause Corruption and Corruption to cause Income Inequality. The Granger causality test indicates no directional causation between Corruption and Income Inequality and Income Inequality and Corruption.

Keywords: Corruption, Income Inequality, Economic Growth

JEL Classification Codes: D31, D73, O57

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